C0n + ... + Cnn#9892

C0n + ... + Cnn

1 second
128 megabytes
Very easy

Given a non-negative integer , find the sum of binomial coefficients:

C_n^{0} + C_n^{1} + \ldots + C_n^{n}

Input

One non-negative integer n~(n \le 60).

Output

Print the value of the sum.

Examples

Example 1

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